Your Body, Your Call
Breast cancer treatment often means making several big decisions quickly. Some people choose to have reconstruction during their mastectomy, while others prefer to wait. At FusionMD Cosmetic Surgery in Coral Gables, we start by looking at your remaining tissue, treatment schedule, past surgeries, radiation therapy, and the recovery you feel comfortable with. Our goal is to create a stable breast shape, not to make an exact copy of your original breast.
More Than One Way Forward
Breast reconstruction is a surgery to rebuild the breast after a mastectomy, lumpectomy, injury, or a previous reconstruction. The surgeon can use an implant, a tissue expander, fat grafting, or your own tissue. Reconstruction can start during breast cancer surgery or after treatment is finished. Many women choose reconstruction, but others prefer a flat closure or an external breast form. During your consultation, you should learn about scars, changes in sensation, recovery, and any other possible procedures.
Breast Reconstruction at a Glance
Find Your Why
Breast reconstruction treats loss of shape and asymmetry after cancer surgery, injury, or an earlier operation. It may address:
Better Balance
Reconstruction can help restore your shape under clothing, improve symmetry, reduce the need for an external prosthesis, or fix a painful implant reconstruction. However, reconstruction cannot promise normal sensation, perfect symmetry, or a chest without scars. A good plan will balance how you look with tissue health and long-term support.
The Green Lights
You are a good candidate if you are healthy enough for surgery, understand the pros and cons, and your treatment plan allows for reconstruction.
Breast Augmentation with Lift may not be the right fit if…
Having an active infection, uncontrolled illness, using nicotine, or not having enough help at home can make healing harder. Radiation, breast size, skin quality, body type, abdominal tissue, and previous scars also affect whether reconstruction is right for you.
Before the Big Day
Shape Takes Form
Breast reconstruction surgery is done under general anesthesia. If you have immediate reconstruction, the surgical oncologist will do the mastectomy, and the reconstructive surgeon will check your skin, blood supply, chest muscles, scars, and space for the new breast mound. Your breast can be rebuilt with an implant, tissue flap, fat grafting, or a mix of these. The other breast may be lifted, enlarged, or reduced for balance. Later steps might include changing the implant or reconstructing the nipple.
A tissue expander may be placed beneath the skin or chest muscle, filled gradually, then exchanged for a saline or silicone implant. Selected patients may qualify for direct-to-implant reconstruction. Recovery from implant reconstruction is usually shorter at first than with natural tissue reconstruction. Keep in mind, breast implants are not meant to last a lifetime. Problems like rupture, infection, rippling, shifting, or hardening around the implant may mean you need another surgery.
Autologous reconstruction uses natural tissue from the abdomen, back, thigh, or buttock. A pedicled flap stays connected to its original blood supply. A free flap is detached and reconnected with microsurgery. A TRAM flap uses skin and fat from your lower abdomen, along with some or all of the transverse rectus abdominis muscle. Other types of flaps save more muscle. The scar may look like a tummy tuck scar, but the surgeries are different.
Fat grafting can help soften the edges of an implant and fill in small dents. Some of the fat may be absorbed, so you might need another session. Nipple reconstruction and areola tattooing are usually done after the breast mound has settled. A nipple-sparing mastectomy may preserve the nipple in selected breast cancer patients. Cancer location, anatomy, and blood supply determine safety.
The Days After
Most people have swelling, tightness, bruising, tiredness, and less arm movement after surgery.
Many implant patients return to desk work within two to four weeks. Flap patients commonly need longer.
You can start walking soon after surgery. However, you will need to avoid lifting, upper-body exercise, swimming, and sleeping on your chest until your doctor says it is safe. If you have a flap procedure, you will have a second healing area and usually stay in the hospital longer.
Swelling and limited movement are most noticeable in the first two weeks. Most people see improvement in how they feel and move over four to six weeks after implant surgery. The tissue keeps settling for several months.
The Miami heat can make wearing support garments uncomfortable, and new scars need to be protected from the sun. Call your doctor if you notice more swelling, redness, fever, drainage, worse pain, pain in your calf or chest, shortness of breath, or a sudden change in breast color.
When will I see results from Breast Reconstruction?
You will see your reconstructed breast soon after surgery, but at first it will look swollen, firm, and may sit higher than expected. The tissue softens over three to six months. The last stage may include changing the implant, fat grafting, nipple reconstruction, or surgery on your natural breast.
How long do Breast Reconstruction results last?
Reconstruction with your own tissue can last for many years and will change as your weight, pregnancy status, or age changes. If you have implants, you will need regular check-ups for life. If you have silicone implants, you may need scans from time to time to check for silent ruptures, as current guidelines suggest.
Scars after Breast Reconstruction
Scars may cross the breast, sit around the areola, or follow the breast fold. Abdominal, back, or thigh tissue creates a second scar. Scars may look pink, dark, firm, or raised at first, but they usually soften over 12 to 18 months. Using silicone products, massaging the scar after your doctor says it is safe, and protecting it from the sun can help. The Miami sun can darken new scars quickly.
Breast Reconstruction vs. Breast Augmentation
| Breast Reconstruction | Breast Augmentation | |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Rebuilds shape after breast tissue loss or cancer surgery | Adds volume to an existing breast |
| Methods | Implant, expander, flap, fat grafting, or combination | Implant or fat transfer |
| Stages | Often requires more than one procedure | Commonly one main surgery |
| Care team | May involve a surgical oncologist and reconstructive plastic surgeon | Usually managed by the operating surgeon |
You can combine reconstruction with other procedures like a breast lift, breast reduction, fat grafting, scar revision, implant exchange, nipple reconstruction, or surgery on the other breast. Doing more than one procedure at once means fewer separate recoveries, but it also means longer surgery and more healing at the same time.
Dr. Joshua Scurlock is a board-certified cosmetic surgeon with general surgery residency and fellowship training through the American Academy of Cosmetic Surgery. His practice includes complex breast revision, implants, breast lift, breast reduction, fat transfer, and scar management. This experience is important when previous surgery has changed your skin, breast tissue, implant pocket, or blood supply. During your consultation, you should learn about the best method for you, any tradeoffs, and whether a microsurgical team would be safer. FusionMD is located at 550 Biltmore Way, Suite 105, in Coral Gables. Call (305) 686-1122 or request a consultation online.
Pricing reflects the method, one or both breasts, operating time, anesthesia, facility fees, implants, donor-site surgery, and number of stages. Mastectomy-related reconstruction may have insurance benefits. Confirm authorization, network status, deductibles, and coinsurance before surgery.
Immediate reconstruction starts during mastectomy. Delayed reconstruction takes place after the chest heals or breast cancer treatment is complete. Radiation plans, cancer type, tissue condition, health, and personal readiness guide timing.
Yes, but radiation can reduce skin elasticity and affect blood supply. Some patients remain candidates for implant reconstruction. Others may benefit from bringing healthy tissue into the chest with an autologous flap.
Sensation is usually reduced because a mastectomy disrupts nerves. Some feeling may return, but normal sensation is not guaranteed. The outcome depends on the cancer surgery, reconstructive technique, radiation history, and healing.
Many methods require stages. A patient may need a tissue expander, implant exchange, fat grafting, symmetry surgery, and nipple reconstruction. Others need one main surgery and a smaller revision.
Schedule your Miami Cosmetic Surgery consultation at FusionMD.
Combining art and science, skill and knowledge, FusionMD can help you find the perfect balance as you make the personal choices required along your aesthetic journey. Contact us to schedule your consultation to experience Miami Cosmetic surgery as it should be: an honest, affordable, and elegant fusion of beauty and health.